This does have a positive side though, since the relatively low circulation of the breed makes it very healthy and there is little need to fear breed-specific diseases. As a result, it won't prove at all easy to find a suitable breeder close by. ![]() The former is the most widespread, but in contrast to its German counterparts, the Belgian Shepherd remains a relatively uncommon dog breed. Breeders generally only concentrate on one type: Malinois, Laekenois, Tervueren or Groenendael. Since the standardisation of the breed, the different varieties may no longer be mated. Equally, the breed has stayed consistent in terms of its nature and physique from the very beginning. As controversial as fur colour proved, Belgian Shepherd breeders were in agreement regarding character, morphology and utility. Up until the four currently valid sub-types named after Belgian towns, the fur types in the last few centuries were constantly changed. Over the course of the Belgian Shepherd's history, there has always been debate amongst breeders concerning permitted colours and varieties. The first standard divided these Belgian herding dogs into three different types based on their fur texture: rough coat, short coat and long coat. Only in 1891 did the newly founded “Belgian Shepherd Club” in Brussels put an end to this disorderly state of affairs. Up until the end of the 19 th century in Belgium, there was a large number of herding and cattle dogs that were mated in a wild manner in spite of their different appearance – their capability for work alone was paramount in breeding farm animals. Speed and agility were already defining characteristics of the Belgian Shepherd's ancestors, which were initially kept solely as working dogs belonging to shepherds and farmers. With love, patience and lots of time for shared (sporting) activities, these watchful herding dogs will become reliable family dogs that will remain loyal to their loved ones in all situations. ![]() Excessive severity is not just inappropriate, but also highly unnecessary when it comes to these sensitive souls. Their calm and people-oriented manner proves suitably helpful. Thanks to their high intelligence and eagerness to learn new things, they prove docile pupils who constantly wish to please their teacher. However, the Belgian Shepherd stands out for more than just its sporting achievements and vigilance its pronounced willingness to learn is just as remarkable as its boundless energy. Thanks to their excellent jumping capability, whirlwind speed and unusual climbing abilities, they achieve notable success with agility in particular. These playful and energetic dogs can get hooked on almost all types of sport. ![]() Along with training to be a working dog for the police, customs or rescue services, dog sport presents a good balance. If this is neglected, the pedigree dog develops unpleasant behaviour patterns and has an occasional tendency to show excessive aggression. This Belgian bundle of energy's enormous urge for activity and exercise must absolutely be taken into account. With the transformation of many breeds into family dogs, the German Shepherd became more and more popular in this category too.Equally as important as consistent and loving guidance is being willing to provide the dog with sporting and mental challenges. ![]() Despite this instrumentalisation and severe decimation due to the Second World War, the breed prevailed following the end of the war and soon became one of the world's most in-demand utility dog breeds again. Numerous national socialist propaganda photos show Hitler with his German Shepherd called Blondi. Nevertheless, the German Shepherd was a sought-after dog of war by the Allies as well as the Germans, though it sadly reached notoriety due to being deployed in concentration camps and as a loyal companion of Adolf Hitler. This change of name wasn't reversed until 1977. In the wake of anti-German resentment abroad, the British Kennel Club changed the breed name to Alsatian Wolf Dog or at a later stage simply to Alsatian Dog in order to avoid the word “German”. During the First and Second World War, these qualities were stylised as “German virtue”, with the German Shepherd becoming a symbol of the national socialist ethos. The virtues of courage, loyalty, obedience, endurance and robustness make the German Shepherd world-famous and one of the most popular service dog breeds in many countries for bodies such as the police and military. Stephanitz's breeding objective was clearly defined and focused on a versatile utility dog, with breeders having precise expectations regarding their nature and working qualities.
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